Turkmenistan Travel guide, IDP apply online Turkmenistan, International Driving Permit Turkmenistan, International Driving licence Turkmenistan, International Driving license Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan, situated in Central Asia, is an undiscovered treasure characterized by its profound history, breathtaking landscapes, and distinctive cultural legacy. Renowned for its expansive deserts, historic Silk Road cities, and intriguing modern architecture, Turkmenistan presents visitors with a harmonious blend of ancient and modern experiences. The capital city, Ashgabat, is notable for its avant-garde structures, while the rural regions showcase traditions that have endured for centuries.
Key Information:
Capital: Ashgabat
Official Language: Turkmen
Currency: Turkmen manat (TMT)
Time Zone: UTC +5
Optimal Visiting Period: March to May (Spring) and September to November (Autumn)
Prominent Attractions in Turkmenistan
1. Ashgabat
The capital of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, is distinguished by its opulent marble edifices, expansive avenues, and statues adorned with gold. Often referred to as the “White City,” it holds the Guinness World Record for the highest number of white marble buildings globally.
Key Features:
Independence Monument: A towering emblem of the nation’s sovereignty.
Ashgabat National Museum of History: Provides an in-depth exploration of Turkmenistan’s ancient heritage.
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: One of the largest mosques in Central Asia.
2. Merv (Mary)
Once among the largest cities globally and a vital stop on the Silk Road, Merv is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its ruins, scattered across the desert, offer a glimpse into its former magnificence.
Key Features:
Ancient Ruins: Discover the remnants of historic palaces, mosques, and fortifications.
Gyz Gala & Erk Gala: Historic forts dating back over a millennium.
Sultan Sanjar’s Mausoleum: A stunning edifice from the 12th century.
3. Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)
Situated in the Karakum Desert, the Darvaza Crater is one of Turkmenistan’s most renowned attractions. This gas crater has been ablaze since 1971, creating a surreal, fiery spectacle at night. This natural wonder is an unforgettable experience for adventurous travelers.
Key Features:
Camping under the stars: Many visitors choose to spend the night near the crater for a unique camping experience.
Stargazing. 
1. Konye-Urgench
As another UNESCO World Heritage site, Konye-Urgench played a significant role during the Khorezmian Empire and features a range of well-preserved medieval structures.
Key Attractions:
Kutlug Timur Minaret: At a height of 60 meters, this minaret ranks among the tallest ancient structures in Central Asia.
Mausoleums of Soltan Tekesh & Il-Arslan: These elaborately crafted mausoleums exemplify the exceptional artistry of the period.
2. Yangykala Canyon
This stunning natural marvel, Yangykala Canyon, is characterized by its striking cliffs and vibrant rock formations. Often regarded as one of the most picturesque landscapes in Central Asia, it remains largely undiscovered by tourists.
Key Attractions:
Scenic Drives: The route leading to Yangykala Canyon provides sweeping views of the Turkmenistan desert.
Canyon Hikes: Engage with the remarkable formations up close through hiking opportunities.
Culture & Traditions
1. Hospitality
The people of Turkmenistan are renowned for their exceptional hospitality. In rural regions, it is customary for locals to welcome travelers into their homes for tea or a meal, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in traditional Turkmen culture.
2. Carpets
Turkmenistan is celebrated for its exquisite handwoven carpets, a craft that has been practiced for centuries. Each region boasts distinct patterns, and the tradition of carpet weaving is a valued aspect of cultural heritage.
3. National Holidays
Independence Day (October 27): This is the most significant national celebration, featuring parades and various festivities.
Nowruz (March 21): The Persian New Year is celebrated with traditional music, culinary delights, and dance performances.
Practical Information
1. Visa Requirements
Most visitors will require a visa to enter Turkmenistan, which can be obtained through the country’s embassies or consulates. Typically, a letter of invitation from a registered tour operator is necessary for the visa application process.
2. Getting Around
Air Travel: Domestic flights link major cities such as Ashgabat, Mary, and Turkmenbashi.
Train: Although the train service is slow, it offers scenic views, connecting Ashgabat to important destinations like Mary and Turkmenbashi.
Car: It is common to hire a driver or utilize a tour company for transportation.
1. Accommodation
Turkmenistan provides a variety of lodging options, ranging from opulent hotels in Ashgabat to simple guesthouses in more rural regions. It is advisable to make reservations in advance, particularly during high travel seasons.
Cuisine
The culinary offerings of Turkmenistan are deeply rooted in the nomadic heritage of Central Asia, featuring substantial meat dishes, freshly baked bread, and dairy products. Notable dishes include:
– Plov: A savory rice dish prepared with lamb, carrots, and onions.
– Shashlik: Grilled skewered meat, typically accompanied by fresh salads.
– Somsa: Pastries that are baked and filled with either meat or vegetables.
– Chorek: Traditional round bread that is baked in clay ovens.
Travel Tips
1. Respect Local Customs
As Turkmenistan is a conservative nation, it is advisable to wear modest clothing, particularly for women. It is important to cover shoulders and knees when visiting religious or cultural sites.
2. Language
Although Turkmen is the official language, Russian is also commonly spoken, especially in urban settings. Familiarizing oneself with a few basic phrases in either Turkmen or Russian can greatly enhance interactions with locals.
3. Currency
Due to the limited availability of ATMs, it is essential to carry cash, especially when traveling beyond Ashgabat. The official currency is the Turkmen manat, and US dollars are frequently accepted in tourist areas.
4. Climate
Turkmenistan experiences a desert climate characterized by extremely hot summers and cold winters. The optimal times for visiting are during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) when temperatures are more moderate.
Safety & Health
Turkmenistan is generally regarded as a safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it is advisable to:
– Register with local authorities: Tourists must register their stay with immigration authorities upon arrival.
– Stay hydrated: The desert climate can lead to dehydration, particularly in summer, so it is crucial to carry water at all times.
– Health Insurance: Ensure that you possess comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and evacuation.
What you need to rent a car, and how to rent one
As a tourist, you’ll most likely be renting a car (more on that in a bit) for your road trip. Even so, there are certain requirements that you’ll have to check off before you get into it.
- You have to get an International Driver’s Permit. Apply for it online or head to the office — we prefer doing it in person because the queue is pretty short during off-peak hours, and you can get it done on the same day. It’ll cost S$20 and is valid for one year from the date of issue.
- A valid local driver’s license. international driving licence online
- You have to be at least 21 years of age and have held your local licence for a year. A surcharge may be imposed for drivers under the age of 25.
- A passport for identification .
- A credit card in the driver’s name.
How to obtain an international driving permit
The process of obtaining an international driving license directly from an office can be quite challenging and time-consuming. The payment methods involved can also be complex. Therefore, it is recommended to consider applying for an international driving license from IMTA. The application process only takes around 10 to 15 minutes, making it a more efficient option for getting your international driving permit Get Your Online Int’l Driving Permit for the United Kingdom
The necessary details required for the application of an International driving permit include:
– Full Name
– Email & Phone Number
– Current Address
– Place of Birth
– National Driver’s License Number
– National Driver’s License Issued Date & Expiry Date
– Picture of Driver’s License & Your Head Shot Photo for Your IDP
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