When it comes to international travel, driving can be one of the most convenient ways to explore a new country. However, understanding the difference between an International Driving Permit (IDP) and a Driving License is crucial for travelers who plan to drive in foreign territories. Both documents serve unique purposes, and knowing their roles can save you from hefty fines, legal trouble, or denied car rentals abroad.
What Is a Driving License?
A driving license is an official document issued by a country’s government that certifies a person is legally allowed to operate a motor vehicle within that nation. It includes personal information such as:
- Full name
- Photograph
- Date of birth
- Signature
- Issuing country
- Categories of vehicles allowed to drive
Every country has its own system for issuing driving licenses, which vary in format, duration, and renewal policies. In most cases, this license is valid only within the issuing country or region, and it’s typically not recognized internationally on its own.
What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
An International Driving Permit is a translation of your national driving license that allows you to drive in over 150 countries that are signatories to the 1949 or 1968 Geneva/Vienna Conventions on Road Traffic. It is not a standalone document; it must be accompanied by your valid home country driving license.
The IDP serves the following functions:
- Translates your driving credentials into multiple languages (usually 10+)
- Facilitates car rental, traffic stops, and identification
- Serves as legal proof of your driving capabilities abroad
Key Differences Between Driving License and IDP
| Feature | Driving License | International Driving Permit (IDP) |
|---|---|---|
| Issuing Authority | National or regional government | Authorized automobile associations |
| Language | Local language | Multiple languages |
| Valid Regions | Domestic | Over 150 countries |
| Use Without Companion License | Yes | No (must carry original license) |
| Rental Car Requirement Abroad | Rarely accepted alone | Often required with national license |
| Legality in Foreign Nations | Depends on treaties and recognition | Universally recognized in member countries |
When Do You Need an International Driving Permit?
There are specific situations when an IDP becomes mandatory:
- Driving in non-English speaking countries like Japan, Italy, or Spain.
- Renting a vehicle in a foreign country—many rental agencies demand an IDP.
- Dealing with traffic police or border authorities who require legal translations.
- Countries not recognizing your national license—especially if it’s not in Roman alphabet.
Without an IDP, you may be:
- Denied car rental services
- Fined or penalized by traffic authorities
- Denied insurance coverage in the event of an accident
How to Obtain an International Driving Permit
The process is straightforward but must be completed before you travel:
- Eligibility: You must hold a valid domestic driver’s license.
- Application: Submit an application to a certified authority here using the link.
- Documents Required:
- Passport-sized photos
- Copy of national driving license
- Completed IDP application form
- Application fee (varies by country)
- Processing Time: Typically 1 to 7 business days.
An IDP is generally valid for one year and cannot be renewed. You must apply for a new one after expiration.
International Driving Permit by Country: Specific Requirements
Different countries have unique stipulations regarding driving permits. Here are some examples:
Japan
- Requires IDP based on the 1949 Geneva Convention.
- IDP must be obtained before entering the country.
- Domestic licenses in languages like Chinese or Arabic are not accepted.
United Arab Emirates
- Visitors can drive using an IDP along with a valid foreign license.
- Residents must apply for a UAE driving license after obtaining residency.
France
- Accepts EU licenses without an IDP.
- Non-EU travelers must carry an IDP if the license is not in French.
Australia
- Varies by state; New South Wales and Victoria may accept English-language licenses.
- Recommended to carry an IDP for seamless verification.
Common Misconceptions About International Driving Permits
“An IDP is a License”
False. It is merely a translation of your valid domestic license and does not authorize driving on its own.
“I Don’t Need It if My License Is in English”
Not always true. Even in countries where English is spoken, rental agencies and police may require an IDP for verification and insurance reasons.
“I Can Get an IDP Online Instantly”
Be cautious. Many unofficial websites claim to issue IDPs online. Only government-authorized agencies can issue legal IDPs recognized internationally.
Penalties for Driving Without an IDP
Driving without a required IDP can lead to:
- Hefty fines
- Vehicle impoundment
- Deportation or visa cancellation
- Void insurance claims in case of accidents
Always check the driving requirements of your destination country well before travel.
Tips for Driving Abroad with an IDP
- Carry both your IDP and domestic license at all times.
- Understand local traffic rules—right of way, speed limits, and signage can vary significantly.
- Check insurance coverage—ensure your policy covers international driving.
- Avoid fake IDPs—obtain them only from recognized institutions.
- Know vehicle category codes—match your IDP category to the vehicle you’re renting.
What you need to rent a car, and how to rent one
As a tourist, you’ll most likely be renting a car (more on that in a bit) for your road trip. Even so, there are certain requirements that you’ll have to check off before you get into it. Why Should You Consult International Driving License Agencies UK?
- You have to get an International Driver’s Permit. Apply for it online or head to the office — we prefer doing it in person because the queue is pretty short during off-peak hours, and you can get it done on the same day. It’ll cost S$20 and is valid for one year from the date of issue.
- A valid local driver’s license.
- You have to be at least 21 years of age and have held your local licence for a year. A surcharge may be imposed for drivers under the age of 25.
- A passport for identification .
- A credit card in the driver’s name.
How to obtain an international driving permit
The process of obtaining an international driving license directly from an office can be quite challenging and time-consuming. The payment methods involved can also be complex. Therefore, it is recommended to consider applying for an international driving license from IMTA. The application process only takes around 10 to 15 minutes, making it a more efficient option for getting your international driving permit Get An IDP For Your Next Journey. International Driving Permit in Russia, International Driving Licence in Russia, International Driving License in Russia, IDP russia online
The necessary details required for the application of an International driving permit include:
– Full Name
– Email & Phone Number
– Current Address
– Place of Birth
– National Driver’s License Number
– National Driver’s License Issued Date & Expiry Date
– Picture of Driver’s License & Your Head Shot Photo for Your IDP
Conclusion: Which One Do You Really Need?
If you’re driving within your own country, your driving license is all you need. However, for international travel, an International Driving Permit is often essential for legal, practical, and safety reasons. It bridges language barriers and provides peace of mind while driving in unfamiliar territories.
For those planning international road trips, the IDP is a small investment that offers massive benefits, ensuring that your travel goes smoothly, without interruptions or legal trouble.
